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1 Foreign Minister
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2 minister
minister, Secretary of State (BRIT), Secretary (US)minister spraw zagranicznych — foreign minister, ≈Foreign Secretary (BRIT), ≈Secretary of State (US)
minister spraw wewnętrznych — minister of the interior, ≈Home Secretary (BRIT), ≈Secretary of the Interior (US)
minister finansów — finance minister, ≈Chancellor of the Exchequer (BRIT), ≈Secretary of the Treasury (US)
minister obrony narodowej — minister of defence, ≈Secretary of State for Defence (BRIT), ≈Secretary of Defense (US)
minister sprawiedliwości — minister of justice, ≈Attorney General (US, BRIT)
* * *mp- tr- pl. - owie polit. minister; US Secretary; Br. Secretary of State; minister bez teki minister without portfolio; minister finansów minister of finance; minister skarbu minister of the treasury; US Secretary of the Treasury; Br. Chancellor of the Exchequer; minister obrony narodowej defense minister; US Defense Secretary; Br. Defence Secretary; minister pełnomocny minister plenipotentiary; minister spraw wewnętrznych minister of the interior, minister of internal affairs; Br. Home Secretary; minister spraw zagranicznych minister of foreign affairs, foreign minister; US Secretary of State; Br. Foreign Secretary; minister sprawiedliwości minister of justice; US Attorney General; Br. Lord Chancellor; Rada Ministrów Council of Ministers; US the Administration; Br. the Cabinet.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > minister
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3 minister minist·er
-ra, -rowie; loc sg - rzem(= sekretarz stanu) government minister BRIT, Secretary USMinister Spraw Zagranicznych — foreign minister, ≈ Foreign Secretary BRIT, ≈ Secretary of State US
Minister Spraw Wewnętrznych — minister of the interior, ≈ Home Secretary BRIT, ≈ Secretary of the Interior US
minister bez teki — (członek rządu, nie kierujący ministerstwem) minister without portfolio
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4 Minister for External Affairs министр иностранных дел
Canadian: Foreign Minister, Minister for Foreign AffairsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Minister for External Affairs министр иностранных дел
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5 minister
〈 politiek〉♦voorbeelden:1 minister van Binnenlandse Zaken • Minister of the Interior; 〈 Groot-Brittannië〉 Home Secretary; 〈 USA〉 Secretary of the Interiorminister van Buitenlandse Zaken • Minister for Foreign Affairs; 〈 Groot-Brittannië〉 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; 〈Groot-Brittannië; informeel〉 Foreign Secretary; 〈 USA〉 Secretary of Stateminister van Defensie • Minister of Defence; 〈 Groot-Brittannië〉 Secretary of State for Defence; 〈 USA〉 Secretary of Defense; 〈 Groot-Brittannië, USA; informeel〉 Defence Secretaryminister van Economische Zaken • Minister for Economic Affairs; 〈 Groot-Brittannië〉 ±President of the Board of Trade, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry; 〈 USA〉 ±Secretary for Commerceminister van Financiën • Minister of Finance; 〈 Groot-Brittannië〉 Chancellor of the Exchequer; 〈 USA〉 Secretary of the Treasuryminister van Justitie • Minister of Justice; 〈 Groot-Brittannië〉 ±Lord (High) Chancellor; 〈 USA〉 ±Attorney Generalminister van Landbouw en Visserij • Minister of Agriculture and Fisheriesminister van Onderwijs en Wetenschappen • Minister of Education and Science; 〈Groot-Brittannië; informeel〉 Education Secretary; 〈 USA〉 Secretary of Educationminister van Ontwikkelingssamenwerking • Minister for Overseas Developmentminister van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid • Minister for Social Services and Employment; 〈 USA〉 ±Secretary of Laborminister van Verkeer en Waterstaat • Minister of Transport and Public Works; 〈 Groot-Brittannië〉 ±Secretary of State for Transport; 〈 USA〉 Secretary of Transportationminister van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheer • Minister for Housing, Regional Development and the Environment; 〈 USA〉 ±Secretary for Housing and Urban Developmentminister van Welzijn, Volksgezondheid, en Cultuur • Minister of Welfare, Health and Cultural Affairs; 〈 Groot-Brittannië〉 ±Secretary of State for Social Services; 〈 USA〉 ±Secretary of Health and Human Servicesgevolmachtigd minister • minister plenipotentiaryeerste minister • prime minister, premier -
6 Minister
Minister m POL minister* * *Minister
Minister of the Crown (Br.), cabinet officer (US), department head (US), Secretary of State (Br.), Secretary (US), Minister;
• in seiner Eigenschaft als Minister in his ministerial capacity;
• amtierender Minister acting minister;
• früherer Minister late minister;
• Minister für auswärtige Angelegenheiten Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Secretary (Br.), Secretary of State (US);
• Minister mit besonderen Aufgaben [etwa] Paymaster General (Br.);
• Minister für Energiewirtschaft Minister of Power (Br.);
• Minister für Fragen des Umweltschutzes Minister of Environment (Br.), environmental minister;
• Minister ohne Geschäftsbereich non-departmental minister, Minister without portfolio;
• Minister für Gesundheit, Erziehung und Sozialfragen Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare (Br.);
• Minister des Inneren Home Secretary (Br.), Secretary of State for Home Affairs (US);
• Minister für Post- und Fernmeldewesen Minister for Post and Telecommunications (Br.);
• Minister für Soziales Minister of Social Security (Br.);
• Minister für Transport und Verkehrswesen Secretary of State for Transportation (US), Minister of Transport (Br.);
• Minister für Umweltfragen environment minister, Environment Secretary (Br.);
• Minister für Wirtschaft Minister of Economic Affairs (Br.);
• Minister für Wohnungsbau Minister of Housing and Local Government (Br.);
• Minister in sein Amt einführen to install a minister into a new charge;
• Minister stürzen to unseat a minister;
• Ministeramt portfolio, ministerial post, ministry, secretaryship;
• Ministeramt erhalten to attain ministerial office;
• Ministerausschuss ministerial committee;
• Ministerbank (parl.) treasury (front) bench (Br.), ministerial benches;
• Ministerbezüge cabinet wage. -
7 minister van Buitenlandse Zaken
minister van Buitenlandse ZakenMinister for Foreign Affairs; 〈 Groot-Brittannië〉 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; 〈Groot-Brittannië; informeel〉 Foreign Secretary; 〈 USA〉 Secretary of StateVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > minister van Buitenlandse Zaken
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8 Minister für auswärtige Angelegenheiten
Minister für auswärtige Angelegenheiten
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Secretary (Br.), Secretary of State (US)Business german-english dictionary > Minister für auswärtige Angelegenheiten
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9 Minister
m; -s, -; POL. minister (+ Gen of, for); eines Hauptministeriums in GB: Secretary of State (for), in den USA: Secretary (of)* * *der MinisterSecretary of State; Secretary; minister* * *Mi|nịs|ter [mi'nɪstɐ]1. m -s, -, Mi|nis|te|rin[-tərɪn]2. f -, -nen (POL)minister (Brit) (für of), secretary (für for)* * *Mi·nis·ter(in)<-s, ->[miˈnɪstɐ]\Minister für Landwirtschaft/Verteidigung Secretary of State for Agriculture/Defence BRIT, Secretary of Agriculture/Defense AM, Agriculture/Defence Minister BRIT, Agriculture/Defense Secretary AM\Minister des Äußeren/Inneren (geh) Minister for Foreign/Internal Affairs BRIT, Secretary of State for Foreign/Home Affairs BRIT, Foreign/Home Secretary BRIT, Secretary of State/Secretary of the Interior AM\Minister ohne Geschäftsbereich minister without portfolio* * *der; Ministers, Minister: minister ( für for); (eines britischen Hauptministeriums) Secretary of State ( für for); (eines amerikanischen Hauptministeriums) Secretary ( für of)* * *Minister m; -s, -; POL minister (+gen of, for); eines Hauptministeriums in GB: Secretary of State (for), in den USA: Secretary (of)* * *der; Ministers, Minister: minister ( für for); (eines britischen Hauptministeriums) Secretary of State ( für for); (eines amerikanischen Hauptministeriums) Secretary ( für of)* * *- m.minister n. -
10 Minister
minister, (Brit a.) Secretary of State;\Minister für Landwirtschaft/ Verteidigung Secretary of State for Agriculture/Defence ( Brit), Secretary of Agriculture/Defense (Am), Agriculture/Defence Minister ( Brit), Agriculture/Defense Secretary (Am)\Minister des Äußeren/ Inneren ( geh) Minister for Foreign/Internal Affairs ( Brit), Secretary of State for Foreign/Home Affairs ( Brit), Foreign/Home Secretary ( Brit), Secretary of State/Secretary of the Interior (Am)\Minister ohne Geschäftsbereich minister without portfolio -
11 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007. -
12 minister
وَزير \ minister: sb. who is in charge of one part of a government: the Minister for Foreign Affairs; the Minister of Health. secretary: (esp. in Britain) a member of or worker for the government who is in charge of a particular subject: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (commonly called the Foreign Secretary); a first secretary in the French Foreign Service. -
13 minister of foreign affairs
Engineering: FMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > minister of foreign affairs
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14 Office of a Deputy Minister
Foreign Ministry: Branch (a Deputy Minister's Office)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Office of a Deputy Minister
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15 hariciye vekili
foreign minister -
16 ministar vanjskih poslova
• Foreign Minister -
17 ministro exterior
• foreign minister -
18 ministr zahraničních věcí
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19 olgoministtar
Foreign Minister -
20 иностранный
foreign; overseasиностра́нный язы́к — foreign language
иностра́нные ры́нки / клие́нты — overseas markets / customers
мини́стр иностра́нных дел — minister of foreign affairs, foreign minister; ( в Великобритании) Foreign Secretary; ( в Канаде) external affairs minister
министе́рство иностра́нных дел — ministry of foreign affairs, foreign ministry; ( в Великобритании) Foreign Office
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